What are US Midterm Elections? – Lesson Plan

Every two years, Americans elect a Congress that can reshape what a president is able to do, but without removing the president. This background lesson explains how that works, why the president’s party almost always loses ground, and what actually changes when a chamber changes hands.

This lesson is the first part of a mini-unit on the 2026 US Midterm Elections.

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Three reading levels. Inquiry, critical thinking, and discussion built in. Ready to use today.

Included in this lesson

  • PowerPoint Slides with concept intro, discussion, and current event overview
  • A separate ready-to-print PDF document for each lesson level
  • Thinking questions to connect to the concepts of power and legitimacy
  • Critical thinking activity about what the most important changes might be after a midterm election
  • Research extension about previous midterm elections

Then $99 USD / year. Monthly and department plans also available.

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See all lessons in the 2026 US Midterm Elections mini-unit

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