Lesson Plans by Concept: Legitimacy

What makes us accept our government? This concept examines why citizens accept or reject the authority of governments, institutions, and international bodies, using real events to explore the sources of legitimacy (elections, tradition, law, performance) and what happens when those sources are questioned or collapse. From disputed elections to protest movements to institutional crisis, these lessons build students’ ability to ask not just what a government did, but whether people accepted its right to do it and why that distinction matters.

19 lessons

  • Democracy & Elections

    Brazil Election 2026 – Two Round Runoff

    In the Brazil runoff election on October 25th, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, who led the first round with 47%, faces President Lula. In this current events lesson for Grades…

    Mini-unit: Electoral Systems · Lesson 1
  • Peace & Conflict

    What Does the UN General Assembly Accomplish?

    The UN General Assembly's high-level week produces declarations, speeches and private diplomacy, but what does it actually accomplish? In this current events lesson for Grades 6-12, students weigh…

  • Rights & Justice

    White House Press Ban

    A differentiated lesson on what freedom of the press protects, why it matters, and what people can do when they believe it has been violated. This lesson is…

  • Democracy & Elections

    What are US Midterm Elections?

    Every two years, Americans elect a Congress that can reshape what a president is able to do, but without removing the president. This background lesson explains how that…

    Mini-unit: 2026 US Midterm Elections · Lesson 1
  • Rights & Justice

    Dr. Anthony Fauci Congressional Hearing

    A U.S. Senate committee voted to hold a former health official in contempt after he refused to answer questions. Students use the case to ask a bigger civic…

  • Rights & Justice

    Cockroach Protests in India

    When a leaked exam forced more than two million Indian students to re-sit, a satirical youth movement rose up and toppled a cabinet minister. Students weigh the movement's…

  • Peace & Conflict

    Ukraine’s Military Shakeup

    In one week in July 2026, Ukraine replaced its defence minister, its commander-in-chief and its chief of the General Staff. Ukrainian protesters opposed one of those decisions and…

    Mini-unit: Ukraine War · Lesson 5
  • Rights & Justice

    Temporary Protected Status – USA

    In June 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled 6–3 in a case called Mullin v. Doe and allowed the government to end Temporary Protected Status for people from…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Japan’s First Mayor to Take Maternity Leave

    When Japan's youngest female mayor announced maternity leave, she exposed a system with no rule for the situation. This classroom-ready lesson turns that debate into a study of…

  • Peace & Conflict

    World Cup: USA’s Balogun has Suspension Lifted

    When the US President phoned FIFA to reverse a player's red card at the 2026 World Cup, sport's promise of neutral, independent rules collided with political power. A…

  • Democracy & Elections

    UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer Resigns

    In June 2026, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer resigned less than two years after a landslide win and without losing an election. This ready-to-teach lesson uses his fall…

  • Peace & Conflict

    Iran War Deal in Jeopardy

    A ceasefire deal was signed, then the two sides sat down to negotiate peace while openly threatening each other with force, and disagreed over whether a core promise…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Nepal’s Gen-Z Revolution

    In 2025, Nepal's Gen Z took to the streets after the government banned social media… and brought down a Prime Minister. Six months later, a 35-year-old rapper won…

  • Democracy & Elections

    How democratic is your country? – EIU Democracy Index

    After eight years of decline, global democracy scores stabilised in 2025 – but what does that actually mean? This differentiated lesson for grades 6-12 uses the EIU Democracy…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Peru’s Disrupted 2026 Election

    What happens when you can't trust the results of an election, and how can you build that trust back? Peru's 2026 election hit turbulence before a single vote…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Hungary Election 2026

    Hungary's 2026 election ended 16 years of Orbán's rule in a historic landslide. Three differentiated readings explore legitimacy, power, sovereignty and what truly makes an election democratic.

  • Media & Technology

    Australia’s Under-16 Social Media Ban

    In December 2025, Australia became the first country to ban under-16s from major social media platforms — putting the legal burden on tech companies, not families. This lesson…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Thailand Election and Constitutional Referendum

    Thailand voted yes to a new constitution — but does a yes vote mean the people are truly in charge? A differentiated lesson on sovereignty and legitimacy for…

  • Democracy & Elections

    Iran Protests

    Amnesty International – What Happened at the Protests in Iran?

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